Cramps in your menstrual phase

Cramps is aching or gripping pain low in the abdomen, sometimes spreading to the lower back and thighs. In your menstrual phase it tends to flare because prostaglandins spike to contract the uterus and shed its lining, and those contractions are felt as cramping.

What's happening in your menstrual phase

Estrogen and progesterone are at their lowest. Energy dips and your body wants rest, warmth, and iron-rich, easy-to-digest food.

What to eat

How to move

gentle walking, child's pose, and a heat pack on the lower belly ease the muscle spasm.

Quick relief

  • Apply heat for 15-20 minutes to relax the uterine muscle.
  • Magnesium and omega-3 foods can calm the prostaglandins that drive cramping.
  • Stay hydrated, which reduces how hard the muscle has to contract.

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Frequently asked questions

Why do I get cramps in my menstrual phase?

In your menstrual phase, prostaglandins spike to contract the uterus and shed its lining, and those contractions are felt as cramping.

What should I eat for cramps?

Foods that help include ginger, salmon, dark chocolate, spinach.